![]() Regardless of medications, heart experts agree that healthful lifestyle choices are an essential part of reducing that risk. This profile should then be rechecked, as needed, to monitor the effect of lifestyle changes and medications.Įxperts stress that the goal in all triglyceride and cholesterol treatment is to lower the risk of heart disease. The ACC and AHA recommend that adults treating high cholesterol and high triglycerides have a fasting lipid profile carried out 4 to 12 weeks after starting treatment. Triglyceride tests may also be ordered to monitor the success of lipid-lowering lifestyle changes, such as improving diet and increasing exercise, or for checking the effectiveness of drugs, such as fibrates, omega-3s, niacin, or statins. ![]() a family history of severely high cholesterol or premature heart disease.eating an unhealthy diet, such as high in saturated fats, sugar, and alcohol, and low in fruits and vegetables.Testing may be more frequent if the individual has risk factors for heart disease, such as: Healthy adults are recommended to have a lipid profile, which includes a triglycerides test, every 4 to 6 years, to evaluate the risk of heart disease. The most common reason someone might be advised to have their triglyceride levels checked is to help assess their risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Share on Pinterest Those with a family history of high cholesterol should get their triglyceride levels measured. ![]() It is recommended that people whose triglyceride or TG levels are found to be abnormally high during a non-fasting test have a fasting test to confirm the result. Evaluating the risk of heart disease in a person treated for high cholesterol: Fasting preferred.Ī non-fasting test can be more comfortable and convenient for the individual and may be safer for people with diabetes, who can experience hypoglycemia or low blood sugar when they have been fasting.Evaluating pancreatitis: Fasting preferred.Confirming hypertriglyceridemia or high triglycerides: Fasting preferred.Screening individuals with a family history of inherited cholesterol problems or early onset heart disease: Fasting required.Screening for metabolic syndrome: Non-fasting acceptable.Evaluating the risk of heart disease in a person not treated for high cholesterol: Non-fasting acceptable.As of 2016, their recommendations are as follows: The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has divided their guidelines for when to use a fasting or a non-fasting test based on the individual. In Europe, the advice changed in 2014, and it is no longer recommended to fast before routine testing. ![]() The theory is that for most of the day, levels are what they would be after meals, so a sample taken without fasting could be as useful. Non-fasting tests do not require a person to fast beforehand.įor the last few years, researchers have been looking at the benefits of non-fasting triglyceride tests. With a fasting triglyceride test, a person is asked to fast for between 9 and 12 hours before having blood taken and tested. Triglycerides in the blood increase after a meal, because they are being sent from the gut through the bloodstream to the adipose tissue for storage. Because triglycerides are a type of fat or lipid, their levels are checked as part of a blood test called a lipid profile. Blood can be tested either in a fasting or non-fasting state. Share on Pinterest Triglycerides are a form of fat stored in the body.Ī triglyceride test is a blood test that measures blood levels of triglycerides.
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